- New orders down for seventh month running
- Employment broadly unchanged amid difficulties sourcing staff
- Input costs rise sharply, but at softest pace in 21 months
There were further signs, however, of inflation softening as both input costs and selling prices rose at the weakest rates in 21 months.
The headline seasonally adjusted Business Activity Index rose to 46.0 in November from 44.4 in October, but still pointed to a solid reduction in output across the Northern Ireland private sector. Activity has now decreased in seven consecutive months, although the latest fall was the softest since May.
The manufacturing, services and construction sectors saw output decline, but retail bucked the wider trend and posted a rise in activity.
Strong price pressures and signs of a wider economic slowdown were reportedly behind the latest fall in output, and also contributed to a further sharp decline in new business.
Inflationary pressures continued to moderate, however, with both input costs and output prices rising at the softest pace since February 2021. Higher costs for energy, raw materials and staff meant that prices still increased rapidly, however. Meanwhile, supply-chain delays also moderated.
Staffing levels were broadly unchanged. Although some firms had been able to fill vacancies, others reported ongoing difficulties finding suitable staff.
Northern Ireland firms maintained a pessimistic outlook for output over the coming year, amid ongoing concerns around inflation and the risk of an economic downturn.
Richard Ramsey, Chief Economist Northern Ireland, Ulster Bank, said:
"Once again, all 12 UK regions witnessed a decline in private sector activity in November. Northern Ireland notched up its seventh successive monthly fall in output, albeit the pace of decline slowed. More concerning though was that the pace of contraction in new orders was more marked, with all four sectors experiencing weakening demand. It may seem surprising to see a rebound in retail activity, but the rise in sales is coming off the back of months of declines. There is also perhaps an element of consumers enjoying a last hurrah for Christmas ahead of a challenging 2023. Indeed, when we look at the outlook, retailers are expecting their sales to be lower in 12 months. The opposite was the case for manufacturing, which experienced a sharp reduction in both output in orders during November, but manufacturers are optimistic about the outlook. This perhaps reflects the nature of the current recession with households and consumer sensitive businesses likely to experience a longer and deeper downturn than global exporters. One key source of positivity has been the 20 consecutive months of employment growth but this almost ground to a halt in November largely due to falling staffing levels in services and manufacturing. Ongoing difficulties recruiting suitable staff though remains a factor rather than falling demand alone. That dynamic will likely continue into 2023, with firms continuing to suffer from skills shortages, however falling demand will increasingly come to the fore. Overall, the local private sector is coming to the end of 2022 in a weakened state, with 2023 likely to be a very challenging year. One silver lining is that inflationary pressures do though seem to be easing, with input costs and output price inflation rising at their lowest rates in 21 months. With energy prices falling back, easing inflation, alongside less supply chain disruption, will be amongst the few positives during 2023."
Download the Northern Ireland PMI Report November 2022 (PDF, 450KB)
